Ndinaya
Nhazi bụ mgbanwe nke a gas na a siri ike. Ọ bụ usoro thermodynamic, ya bụ, ọ na -esite na nkwonkwo na ime ihe n'otu oge nke okpomọkụ na nrụgide.
Usoro ntụgharị nke itinye akwụkwọ bụ sublimation, ya bụ, mgbanwe steeti site na ihe siri ike gaa n'ọnọdụ ikuku. Nke a bụ ihe kpatara eji akpọkwa ntinye akwụkwọ ntụgharị sublimation.
Ebe usoro nkwụnye ego na -ewepụta ike, ọ bụ mgbanwe mgbanwe ọnọdụ (steeti).
E nwere usoro nkwụnye ego dị iche iche, ụfọdụ eke (gosipụtara n'amaghị ama na okike) na ndị ọzọ kpachaara anya mee site na usoro teknụzụ na -enye ohere ịmepụta ihe ihe ndị dị ọcha, ma ọ bụ jiri ngwaahịa siri ike kpuchie ihe dị iche iche.
Nkwupụta uzu mmiri Chemical: Usoro kemịkal iji mepụta ngwaahịa dị ọcha yana arụmọrụ dị elu.
Nkwupụta Vapor nke anụ ahụ: Ọ bụ usoro mkpuchi ihe na -ekpuchi oghere nke na -enye ohere idobe akwa dị gịrịgịrị n'ihe.
Ihe atụ nke itinye akwụkwọ
- Anti-reflective- A na-eji ntinye magnesium fluoride na anya anya iji nweta mmetụta mgbochi.
- Mkpụrụ ndụ anyanwụ: a na -eji ntinye ihe nkiri, site na ntinye kemịkal.
- Njikọ eletrik- A na -eji ntinye ọla kpuchie mkpuchi eletrik na sekit agbakwunyere.
- Ọla sịntetik: a na -emepụta ha site na ikuku ikuku gas, site na ntinye kemịkal.
- Silicon dioxide: ọ na -esi ike site na gas silane, oxygen, dichlorosilane na nitrous oxide, site na ntinye ọgwụ.
- Ọkụ eletrik: ihe onyonyo dara, oxides na -agagharị agagharị, na -akpa oke A na -emepụta ihe nkiri na ihe mkpuchi site na ntinye kemịkal.
- Ngwa semikondukị: ihe nkiri semiconductor, a na -etinye ihe nkiri na -egbochi ọkụ eletrik site na ntinye kemịkal.
- Ntu oyi: N'elu ikuku jụrụ oyi, uzu mmiri na-agbanwe ozugbo na ice, na-enweghị ghọọ mmiri mmiri.
- Ngwaọrụ- A na -eji ntinye nke titanium nitride gbochie mgbochi ngwa ọrụ.
- Nchekwa ume na ọgbọ: Ihe mkpuchi iko dị ala-E, mkpuchi mkpuchi anyanwụ, enyo, obere ihe nkiri fotovoltaic ihe nkiri dị mkpa, a na-etinye ihe nkiri smart site na ntinye kemịkal.
- Mmiri mmiri ozuzo. Ihe ndị a na -ada dị ka ahụ siri ike n'ala (nkwụnye akọrọ) ma ọ bụ yana mmiri ozuzo ma ọ bụ snow. Mmiri mmiri ozuzo nwere mmetụta na -emerụ ahụ na gburugburu ebe obibi dị iche iche, ma n'ime mmiri ma n'elu ala, na mgbakwunye na ịbawanye nzere ụlọ.
- Snoo: N'elu ikuku jụrụ oyi, uzu mmiri na-agbanwe ozugbo na ice, na-aghọghị mmiri mmiri.
- Silicon nitride: na -esi ike site na silicon na amonia, site na ntinye kemịkal.
- Ihe nkiri Magnetik: etinyere ya na ntinye mmiri ọgwụ.
- Ihe nkiri anya.
- Plisilicon: na -esi ike site na gas silane, site na ntinye kemịkal.
- Mkpuchi tribological.
- Ihe mkpuchi na -atụgharị uche.
- Ọ nwere ike ijere gị ozi:Ihe Nlereanya nke Fusion, Solidification, Evaporation, Sublimation and Condensation
