Ndinaya
Ndị antacids bụ ihe ndị na -eme ihe megide nrekasi obi. A na -enweta obi mgbawa dị ka ihe na -ere ọkụ ma ọ bụ na -egbu mgbu n'ime afọ ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ esophagus.
Afọ na -ezokarị usoro nke ihe acidic nke na -enye ohere mgbaze nri. A na -akwado mgbidi afọ iji guzogide ihe ndị a; ma esophagus adịghị. Mgbe acid gastric na -aba n'ime esophagus, a na -enwe mmetụta na -ere ọkụ. A na -akpọ ọnọdụ a "reflux gastroesophageal."
Ihe na -akpata nrekasi obi nwere ike ịbụ ihe dị iche iche:
- Oriri ihe ọ carbonụ carbonụ carbonated (sodas)
- Oriri nke ihe ọ drinksụ drinksụ na -atọ ezigbo ụtọ
- Dina ala ozugbo i risịrị nri
- Ọrịa ndị gara aga nke sistemụ nri dị ka hernia heratal ma ọ bụ enweghị ike nke akụkụ spescter gastroesophageal
- Ị foodụbiga nri ókè
- Ịụ ihe ọholicụholicụ na -aba n'anya
Ndị antacid Ọ na -arụ ọrụ site na imegide obi mgbu, ebe ọ bụ ihe alkaline (isi).
Ụfọdụ antacids bụ cytoprotectors ma ọ bụ ndị na -echebe mucosa afọ, ma site na ime nri nri nri na site na acid n'onwe ya. Nke a pụtara na ha ebughị n'obi ịbawanye pH (belata acidity) kama naanị iji chebe mgbidi nke sistem nri site na mmetụta ọjọọ ya.
Ihe antacids ndị ọzọ bụ ndị na -egbochi mgbapụta proton: ha na -ebelata oke mmepụta acid n'ime afọ. Ha bụ ntọala adịghị ike (ihe alkaline). Ha na -egbochi enzyme ATPase, nke a makwaara dị ka mgbapụta proton, nke na -ahụ maka nzuzo acid.
Ọ nwere ike ijere gị ozi: Ihe atụ nke pH nke ihe
Ihe atụ nke antacids
- Bicarbonate sodium: mmiri soluble crystalline compound.
- Magnesium hydroxide: nkwadebe mmiri magnesium, nke a na -akpọkwa "mmiri ara nke magnesium". A na -ejikwa ya dị ka ọgwụ na -egbu egbu.
- Calcium carbonate: Ọ bụ kemịkal kemịkal bara ụba na okike, ma n'ihe anụ ahụ, dịka okwute, na ihe dị ndụ (dịka mollusks na coral). Na ọgwụ, na mgbakwunye na ịbụ antacid, a na -eji ya dị ka mgbakwunye calcium na onye nnọchi anya adsorbent.
- Aluminom hydroxide: ọ na -ejikọ ya na oke acid n'ime afọ, ọ bụ ya mere eji ejikwa ya agwọ ọrịa ọnya. Ọ nwere ike ibute afọ ntachi.
- Sucralfate (cytoprotective): a na -eji ya na -egbochi mgbaàmà nke hyperacidity gastric, kamakwa maka ọnya afọ ma ọ bụ duodenal. Ọ na -adịkarị irè mgbe a na -ewere ya tupu nri.
- Omeprazole (proton pump inhibitor): na -egbochi ihe ruru 80% nzuzo nke hydrochloric acid.
- Lansoprazole (proton pump inhibitor): ejiri agwọ ma gbochie ụdị ọnọdụ niile metụtara gastric acid na reflux: ọnya, ọnya, wdg.
- Esomeprazole (proton pump inhibitor): ọ bụrụ na a na -enye ya kwa ụbọchị ruo ụbọchị ise, nkezi mmepụta acid na -agbada site na 90%.
- Pantoprazole (proton pump inhibitor): ejiri maka ọgwụgwọ izu asatọ.
- Rabeprazole (proton pump inhibitor): ejiri ya na ọgwụgwọ obere oge.
Ọ nwere ike ijere gị ozi: Ihe Nlereanya nke Ọrịa Gastrointestinal
