Metal oxides (isi oxides)

Ndinaya

• Nomenclature nke metal oxides
• Ọmụmaatụ nke oxides isi ma ọ bụ ọla

Ndị metal oxides (nke a makwaara dị ka isi oxides) bụ ihe ndị sitere na ngwakọta nke igwe na ikuku oxygen, na otu ihe ejikọtara site na njikọ akpọrọ ionic.

Ha n'ozuzu nwere njirimara nke ịdị ike na inwe isi njikọ dịtụ elu (kpomkwem nke a bụ ihe na -ahụkarị ha, dị iche na oxides na-abụghị ọla nke nwere obere ala).

Ndị metal oxides ha na -abụkarị crystalline na ọ dịkarịa ala soluble na mmiri. Metal oxides dị mma ọkwọ ụgbọala ọkụ na ọkụ eletrik, ọ bụ ya mere ha ji ejikarị maka ebumnuche ndị a.

N'ime ihe mejupụtara ya, oxides ọla bụ njikọta ọnụọgụ abụọ nke igwe nwere oxygen, na nke ikpeazụ na -eji nọmba oxydation -2.Ya mere, ọ dị mkpa iburu n'uche valence nke igwe nke na -etinye aka na mmeghachi omume yana oxygen, iji nweta echiche ole mkpụrụ ndụ nke ihe ga -adị mkpa iji gbanwere. atọm ọ bụla nke oxygen.

• Hụkwa: Ihe Nlereanya nke Oxidation

Nomenclature nke metal oxides

Oxides nke ụdị a nwere ihe pụrụ iche gbasara ọgbakọ ha, kemgbe Ọ dịghị mfe ịkpọ aha nke ọ bụla ebe ọ bụ na otu ihe ndị ahụ na -enwe nọmba ọnụọgụ dị iche iche mgbe ụfọdụ.. N'ọnọdụ na mmekorita mmekorita ikuku oxygen nwere otu ọnụọgụ oxyidation, ụzọ akpọrọ aha ya ga -abụ 'oxide nke (yana ihe kwekọrọ).'

Mgbe mmewere nwere ọnụọgụ ọnụọgụ abụọ, a ga -akpọ ya oxide (yana mmewere kwekọrọ, yana njedebe 'anụ ọhịa bea'Ọ bụrụ na ọnụọgụ oxidation ejiri dị ala, yana'ico'Mgbe ọnụọgụ dị ukwuu). N'ikpeazụ, ọ bụrụ na mmewere nwere ihe karịrị ọnụọgụ ọnụọgụ abụọ (ọ nwere ike ruo ihe anọ) a na -ahụ ọnụọgụ valences na ngwụcha -ico, -oso, hypo -bear, ma ọ bụ per -ico ka agbakwunyere. Nke a bụ nomenclature ọdịnala, agbanyeghị enwere nhọrọ ndị ọzọ dị ka ọnụọgụ ngwaahịa ma ọ bụ atọm.

Ọmụmaatụ nke oxides isi ma ọ bụ ọla

1. Iberibe oxide (Cu₂Ma ọ bụ). Ọla kọpa a anaghị agbaze n'ime mmiri na ihe mgbaze organic.
2. Cupric oxide (CUO). Ọ bụ oxide ọla kọpa nke nwere ọnụọgụ oxydation kacha elu. Dị ka ịnweta a na -akpọ ya tenorite.
3. Cobaltous oxide(CoO). Ọ bụ monoxide inorganic nwere akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ olive ma ọ bụ nke na -acha ọbara ọbara n'ụdị kristal ya.
4. Auric oxide (Ahu₂Ma ọ bụ₃). Ọ bụ oxide kachasị edo edo. Ọ nwere agba na-acha ọbara ọbara, nke mmiri anaghị agbaze ya.
5. Titanium oxide (Nwanne nna₂₎. A na -ahụkarị ya na ụfọdụ mineral, n'ụdị okirikiri. Ọ dị ọnụ ala, enweghị nchekwa, dịkwa ọtụtụ.
6. Zinc oxide (Z_nMa ọ bụ). Ọ bụ ngwakọta ọcha, nke a makwaara dị ka ngwakọta zinc. Enwere ike ịgbari ya na mmiri mana ọ na -agbaze nke ukwuu na acid.
7. Nickel oxide (Ọ dịghị₂Ma ọ bụ₃). Ọ bụ ngwakọta nke nickel (ọ nwere 77% nickel na nhazi ya). A makwaara ya dị ka nickel oxide.
8. Ọla oxide (Ag₂Ma ọ bụ). Ngwakọta a bụ ezigbo ntụ ntụ ojii ma ọ bụ aja aja nke a na -eji akwadebe ogige ọlaọcha ndị ọzọ.
9. Mercury oxide (HgO). Mercury (II) oxide bụkwa ogige nwere agba oroma ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara, ọ na -eme na ọnọdụ siri ike na oke ụlọ.
10. Chromic oxide (CrO). Ọ bụ chromium inorganic na ogige oxygen.
11. Barium oxide (Osisi).
12. Chromic oxide (Kr₂Ma ọ bụ₃). Ọ bụ ihe na -adịghị edozi ahụ nke ejiri dị ka agba, chromium green.
13. Plumb nchara (PbO). Site na agba oroma a na -ejikarị ya na seramiiki na ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ.
14. Permanganic oxide.
15. Ferrous oxide (Jọrọ njọ)
16. Ferric oxide (Okwukwe₂Ma ọ bụ₃)
17. Calcium oxide (CaO)
18. Lithium oxide (Li₂Ma ọ bụ). 
19. Stannous oxide (SnO).
20. Stannic oxide (SnO2).

Ha nwere ike ijere gị ozi:

• Ihe Nlereanya nke Oxides
• Ihe Nlereanya nke Isi Oxides
• Ihe Nlereanya nke Acid Oxides
  
• Ihe Nlereanya nke Oxides na-abụghị ọla