Alaeze anụmanụ

Ndinaya

• Gịnị bụ Alaeze ndị ahụ?
• Njirimara nke ala ụmụ anụmanụ
• Ọmụmaatụ nke ala ụmụ anụmanụ
• Mpaghara nke ala ụmụ anụmanụ

Iji mụọ ọdịdị, a na -eji usoro taxonomic na -ekewa ihe dị ndụ ke otu. Nke ọ bụla n'ime ụdị ndị a nwere otu nwere njirimara ụfọdụ.

Usoro ọdịnala ụtụ isi bụ ihe ndị a (site na nke kachasị ruo nke kachasị):

Ngalaba - Alaeze - Phylum ma ọ bụ nkewa - Klaasị - ịtụ - ezinụlọ - ụdị - ụdị

Nke ahụ bụ ikwu na alaeze ndị ahụ bụ nkewa sara mbara nke ukwuu.

Gịnị bụ Alaeze ndị ahụ?

• Anụmanụ: Mmadụ nwere ikike ịkwaga, na -enweghị chloroplast ma ọ bụ mgbidi sel, yana mmepe nwa ebu n'afọ. Ha bụ anụmanụ eukaryotic.
• Atụmatụ: Ihe ndị dị ndụ na -ese foto, na -enweghị ike ịkwaga, nwere mgbidi sel nke mejupụtara cellulose. Ha bụ anụmanụ eukaryotic.
• Nri: Mmadụ nwere mgbidi sel mejupụtara chitin. Ha bụ anụmanụ eukaryotic.
• Protista: Mkpụrụ ndụ niile nke eukaryotic nke na -anaghị emezu agwa ndị ga -enyere ha aka ikewa n'ime alaeze atọ gara aga. Mkpụrụ ndụ Eukaryotic bụ ndị nwere oghere dị iche na sel ndị ọzọ.
• Monera: Ndị mmadụ prokaryotic, ya bụ, ndị mkpụrụ ndụ ha enweghị oghere dị iche.

Hụkwa: Ihe Nlereanya 50 sitere n'Alaeze Ọ bụla

Njirimara nke ala ụmụ anụmanụ

Ala ụmụ anụmanụ (Anụmanụ) na -agbakọta ụdị anụmanụ dị iche iche na -ezute agwa dị iche iche:

• Mkpụrụ ndụ Eukaryotic: A na -ekewa oghere nke mkpụrụ ndụ ndị a na cytoplasm site na akpụkpọ ahụ. N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ ọzọ, a na -ekewa ozi mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na cytoplasm.
• Heterotrophs: Ha na -eri nri na ihe ọkụkụ sitere na ihe ndị ọzọ dị ndụ.
• Multicellular: Ha bụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa mejupụtara. Anụmanụ niile nwere nde mkpụrụ ndụ.
• Tissue: N'ime anụmanụ, sel na -akpụpụta ihe ahaziri ahazi akpọrọ anụ ahụ. N'ime ha, mkpụrụ ndụ niile ha nhata ma na -ekesa ya mgbe niile. A na -ahazi omume ọmụmụ ha. Mkpụrụ ndụ nke anụ ahụ na -eketakwa otu njikọta ẹmbrayo.
• Ike ngagharị.
• Mgbidi sel na -enweghị chloroplast: Ọ bụ ihe na -enye ohere ka osisi mepụta photosynthesis. Ebe anụmanụ enweghị chloroplast, ha ga -eri nri na ihe ndị ọzọ dị ndụ (heterotrophs)
• Mmepụta ẹmbrayonic: Site na otu zygote (sel nke sitere na njikọ nwoke gamete na nwanyị gamete), mmepe nke ẹmbrayo na -amalite ịmụba selụ ruo mgbe etinyere akụkụ ahụ niile, yana ọtụtụ ya. sel dị iche icheanụ ahụ, akụkụ na sistemụ.

Hụkwa:

• Kedu ihe bụ Autotrophic na Heterotrophic Organisms?

Ọmụmaatụ nke ala ụmụ anụmanụ

1. Mmadụ (Homo Sapiens): Phylum: chordate. Subphylum. Vertebrate. Klas: anụ ara. Order: Primate.
2. Ndanda (Formicidae): Phylum: arthropod. Subphylum: Hexapod. Klas: ahụhụ. Iwu: hymenopteran.
3. Eoperipatus totoro: phylum: ikpuru velvety. Klas: udeonychopohora. Iwu: Euonychophora. Ezigbo ezinụlọ Peripatidae.
4. Bee (anthophila). Phylum: arthropod. Klas: ahụhụ. Iwu: hymenopteran.
5. Nwamba ụlọ (felis silvestris catus). Edge: cordate. Subphylum: vertebrate. Klas: anụ ara. Order: anụ anụ. Ezinụlọ. Feline.
6. Enyí (elephantidae): Phylum: chordate. Subphylum: vertebrate. Klas: Nwa. Order: proboscidean.
7. Agụ iyi (crocodylidae): Phylum: chordate. Klas: Sauropsido. Ịtụ: Crocodilia.
8. Nru ububa (lepidoptera): phylum: arthropod. Klas: ahụhụ. Order: Lepidoptera.
9. Okpokoro edo edo (mactroid odo desma). Phylum: mollusk. Klas: bivalve. Iwu: veneroid.
10. Salmọn (abụ ọma): Phylum: chordate. Subphylum: ngwa ngwa. Order: salmoniformes.
11. Azụ dolphin (delphinidae). Edge: cordate. Klas. Anụmanụ. Order: cetacean.
12. Enyi nnụnụ (struthio camelus). Edge: cordate. Klas: ave. Order: struthioniforme.
13. Penguin: Edge: cordate. Klas: Ave. Order: sphenisciforme.
14. Boa: ọnụ ọgụgụ: Cordado. Klas: sauropsid. Order: squamata.
15. Bat (chiropter): onu: chordate. Klas: anụ ara. Order: chiroptera.
16. Ahịhịa ụwa (lumbrícido): phylum: annelid. Klas: clitellata. Order: haplotaxida.

Ọ nwere ike ijere gị ozi:

• Ihe Nlereanya 100 nke Anụmanụ
• Ihe Nlereanya 50 nke Anụmanụ Nkịtị
• Kedu ihe ụmụ anụmanụ Viviparous?
• Ihe Nlereanya nke Anụmanụ Oviparous

Mpaghara nke ala ụmụ anụmanụ

A na -ekewa ala anụmanụ ka ọ bụrụ nnukwu ìgwè a na -akpọ phyla:

• Acanthocephala (Acanthocephalus): ikpuru nje (ha na -enweta nri sitere na anụmanụ ndị ọzọ dị ndụ). Ha nwere "isi" nwere ogwu.
• Acoelomorpha (Acelomorphs): ikpuru acellomed (nke siri ike, na -enweghị oghere) na -enweghị eriri afọ.
• Annelida (Annelids): ikpuru coelominated (nwere oghere) nke kewara ahụ n'ime mgbaaka.
• Arthropoda (arthropods): nwee chitin exoskeleton (carapace ma ọ bụ ihe yiri ya) na ụkwụ ejikọtara ọnụ
• Brachiopoda (Brachiopods): Ha nwere loptophore, nke bụ akụkụ gbara okirikiri nwere tentacles gbara ya gburugburu. Ha nwekwara shei nwere valvụ abụọ.
• Bryozoa (Bryozoans): nwee loptophore na ike na mpụga okpueze tentacular.
• Chordata (Chordate): Ha nwere eriri ma ọ bụ azụ azụ, nke a na -akpọkwa notochord. Ha nwere ike tufuo ya mgbe ọkwa ime nwa.
• Cnidaria (Ndị Cnidarians): anụmanụ na -ala azụ (mmepe nwa ebu n'afọ zuru oke na -enweghị mesoderm) nke nwere cnidoblasts (sel ndị na -ezobe ihe nchebe)
• Ctenophora (Ctenophores) ụmụ anụmanụ na -emegharị azụ nwere agba agba (sel iji ọnyà nri)
• Cycliophora (Cyclophores): anụmanụ pseudocoelomed (anụmanụ nwere oghere n'ozuzu nke esiteghị na mesodermal) nwere ọnụ okirikiri nke cilia gbara ya gburugburu (mkpa dị ka ihe mgbakwunye ntutu)
• Echinodermata (Echinoderms): anụmanụ nwere “akpụkpọ nwere ogwu”. Ha nwere pentarradiate symmetry (etiti symmetry) na ọkpụkpụ mpụga nke nwere iberibe calcareous.
• Echiura (Equiuroideos): ikpuru mmiri nwere proboscis na "ọdụ ogwu"
• Entoprocta (entoproctos): lophophores nke nwere ike gụnyere na okpueze tentacular (n'ime ime)
• Gastrotrichia (gastrotricos): anụmanụ pseudocoelomed, nwere spikes na tubes caudal abụọ.
• Gnathostomulida (gnatostomúlidos): anụmanụ nwere agba agba nke na -amata ọdịiche ha na anụmanụ ndị ọzọ.
• Hemchordata (Hemichordates): anụmanụ ndị na -adịghị ahụkebe (anụmanụ ndị nọ n'ọnọdụ ime nwa ha na -etolite ihu n'ihu ọnụ), nwere oghere pharyngeal na stomocord (ụdị ogidi azụ ebe a na -akwado ịdị arọ nke ahụ).
• Kinorhyncha (quinorhincs): ụmụ anụmanụ pseudocoelomated nwere isi na -atụgharịgharị na ahụ nkewa.
• Loricifera (Lorociferous): Anụmanụ pseudocoelomed kpuchie ya.
• Micrognathozoa (micrognatozoa): pseudocoelomates nwere jaws dị mgbagwoju anya na thorax na -agbatị.
• Mollusca (mollusks): anụmanụ dị nro, ọnụ ya na radula kpuchie ya.
• Myxozoa (myxozoa) nje nje microscopic. Ha nwere capsules pola nke na -ezobe ihe nchebe.
• Nematoda (nematodes): ikpuru pseudocoelomated nke nwere cuticle chitin.
• Nematomorpha (nematomorphs) ikpuru nje ndị yiri nematodes
• Nemerte (Nemerteans): ikpuru cellophane (na -enweghị oghere, ahụ siri ike) nwere proboscis na -agbatị.
• Onychophora (ikpuru velvety): ikpuru nwere ụkwụ na -ejedebe na mbọ chitin.
• Orthonectide (orthonrectidae): parasaiti na cilia (ngwa ndị yiri ntutu)
• Phoronida (phoronids): ikpuru yiri tube na eriri afọ.
• Placozoa (placozoans): ụmụ anụmanụ na -akpụ akpụ
• Platyhelminthes (flatworms): ikpuru nwere cilia, na -enweghị ike. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ nje.
• Pogonophora (pogonophos): anụmanụ dị ka tube nwere isi na-amịgharị.
• Porifera (sponges): parazoans (anụmanụ na -enweghị mọzụlụ, irighiri akwara ma ọ bụ akụkụ ahụ dị n'ime), yana pores inhalant n'ime ahụ, na -enweghị nkọwa akọwapụtara.
• Priapulida (priapulids): ikpuru pseudocoelomated nwere proboscis na -agbatị agbatị nke papillae gbara ya gburugburu.
• Rhombozoa (rhombozoa): nje ndị nwere sel ole na ole.
• Rotifera (rotifers): pseudocoelomates nwere okpueze cilia.
• Sipuncula (sipuncúlids) ikpuru coelominated na ọnụ gbara ụlọ ntu gbara gburugburu.
• Tardigrada (bea mmiri): ogwe ekewara ekewa, nwere ụkwụ asatọ mịrị aka ma ọ bụ iko mmiri.
• Xenacoelomorpha (xenoturbellids): ikpuru deuterostomous na cilia.